Nvidia Forceware Tweak Guide

[Page 7] Forceware Control Panel (Pt.2)



Performance


As noted on the previous page, this section may be in a category of its own, not under the 3D Settings category, if you've installed the nTune or System Tools Utility. Furthermore you can also enable a hidden Overclocking setting in this section - see the Overclocking chapter for details.


Set SLI Configuration: If you have two Nvidia graphics cards connected to your system, and your motherboard supports SLI, then this option will allow you to enable SLI mode. As mentioned earlier, detailed information about SLI is not possible in this guide. If you have the appropriate hardware to enable this option, it is strongly recommended that you enable SLI.


Monitor Temperature Levels: This readout shows your graphics card's current temperature level in degrees Celcius, and is quite accurate. Note, you may need to install the Nvidia System Tools utility to access this feature in the latest Forceware drivers. If you don't wish to install these tools to monitor temperatures, you can use a free third party utility like GPU-Z instead. The temperature reading is taken close to the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) or 'Core' of the graphics card, and as such is higher than the ambient air surrounding the graphics card. It also doesn't necessarily reflect how hot your Video RAM temperatures are either.


The 'Slowdown threshold' is the fixed temperature at which the Forceware drivers will initiate steps to prevent heat damage to your graphics card by throttling back your graphics card's performance to keep it cool. If the 'Notify me if the GPU temperature exceeds the slowdown threshold' box is ticked, whenever your current GPU Core Temperature exceeds the threshold temperature, an automatic dialog box will pop up warning you of the situation and the steps taken to reduce your graphics card's temperature. It is strongly recommended that you tick this box so that you become aware of the situations when your graphics card has reached dangerously high temperatures - particularly as this often occurs while playing a game. Your idle or load temperatures should never get anywhere near the slowdown threshold, as at that point you're risking permanent damage or the death of your card. If you suspect your card may be running hot during gaming, tick the 'Continue to log temperature after I leave this page' box, do some gaming, then come back here to see how high your temperatures have reached. To reduce temperatures see the cooling tips in the Overclocking section of this guide, and the Overclocking and BIOS & Hardware Management chapters of the TweakGuides Tweaking Companion.



Display


This section has settings which affect the way the image is displayed on your screen.


Change Resolution


This section allows you to change the screen resolution, color quality and refresh rate. These are detailed in the Windows Control Panel section of this guide and have exactly the same functionality.


Adjust Desktop Color Settings


This screen allows you to customize the brightness, contrast, vibrance and color balance of images on screen. For the first section ('Choose how color is set'), I recommend selecting the first option, which is 'Other applications control color settings' - this allows any application to set it owns colors if it needs to, which is usually best. If at any time you wish to override them and manually force your own color settings, select the second option ('Use Nvidia Settings'). In any case adjust the various settings as covered below, as at the very least these impact on the normal Windows desktop:


Color Channel: This drop down box lets you specify whether you want the changes you make on this screen to only be applied to a specific color, or to all colors. There is no reason to change this from its default of 'All Channels'. If for some reason you want to alter a particular color channel, for example if you want to make reds on your desktop a little brighter, select the Red color channel from the box. Now move the Brightness slider slowly to the right. You will notice that all reds on the screen will become brighter. This is useful for compensating for the way some displays over-represent a particular color by default.


There are a range of sliders you can select under the Slider tab here, or if you are more advanced you can use a graph to change the color curve. The Sliders are recommended to all but the most advanced users. Note that there are several images you can use to judge the impact of your changes while calibrating your settings here - click the 1, 2 or 3 options under the image to the right to select a different calibration Preview Image.


Brightness: This slider determines the overall level of light or dark for the display. 50% is the neutral and default point. You should ideally adjust your monitor's Brightness setting first if you feel it is too dark, then use this slider for fine tuning as required.


Contrast: This slider determines the difference between light and dark. The higher the contrast the whiter whites will be and the darker blacks will be in relation to them. Some display types actually benefit from a slight reduction in contrast as this reduces glare and harshness, while others require a slight increase in contrast to reduce a muddy washed out greyness. Set to suit your taste.


Gamma: This slider determines the brightness of most images, but in a more subtle way than Brightness. It requires a bit more experimentation to reach an appropriate level which does not result in a washed out screen image, but also doesn't make the screen look too dark.


The settings below apply to all 2D and 3D graphics regardless of their own settings, so be aware that changing them will affect all your graphics:


Digital Vibrance: This slider can increase color richness in an image so that all images - including 2D, 3D, and video - appear brighter and crisper. The use of Digital Vibrance depends on your particular tastes and your particular display device(s). For most people I recommend only a slight increase if you want to use this slider, otherwise everything will appear neon bright and highly unnatural. There is no performance impact from using Digital Vibrance, so find a level which suits you and you can see the impact of any changes immediately on your Desktop and in your games, so experiment to find the right color level.


Hue: This setting controls the overall hue of colors, namely how saturated and the general tone of colors the image on screen appears to take. In general it shouldn't be altered - if you find your monitor's color is too warm, or too blue-tinged, or too pale, then consider changing the monitor's own 'Color Temperature' (or similar) setting instead.


Once done adjusting these, click the Apply button to save them.


Adjust Desktop Size and Position


If you have a digital flat panel - most commonly an LCD display - connected via a digital connection like DVI or HDMI, then this section allows you to determine how various resolutions appear on your screen. Basically since an LCD display consists of a fixed number of separate pixels, it has a 'native' resolution at which images display at their sharpest. This native resolution (e.g. 1280x1024) is the number of pixels in width x number of pixels high in the panel, and any time your software resolution is different to this native resolution the LCD panel will do one of the following depending on your choice:


  • Use Nvidia Scaling - The scaling unit on your graphics card will rescale the image before it reaches your monitor. If you have a relatively normal middle-to-low end monitor, this option results in the best image quality and is the one most recommended.
  • Use Nvidia Scaling with fixed-aspect Ratio - This option will maintain the original aspect ratio of the chosen resolution and display it with black bars to the sides/above/below the on-screen image as required.
  • Use my display's built-in scaling - If you have a high-end monitor, try this form of scaling to see if it improves things. Otherwise usually the scalers in monitors are not as good as those on high end graphics hardware.
  • Do not scale - The image isn't scaled at all, but instead your monitor will run at its maximum resolution and the image will display in the center of your monitor. This may result in a black border around the sides of the image.

  • Switching between these modes will not damage your monitor so try them all out and see which suits you best. Nvidia Scaling should be best for most people. If you're using Windows XP remember to also use ClearType to help smooth out text in scaled images for best results. Under Vista enable ClearType under Control Panel>Personalization>'Window Color and Appearance'>'open classic properties for more color options'>Effects. Under Windows 7 go to Control Panel>Display and select the 'Adjust ClearType text' link in the left pane. Also note that typically when viewing content with different aspect ratios than your monitor (e.g. 16:9 movies on 16:10 monitors), it's best to choose the 'Use Nvidia Scaling with fixed-aspect ratio' to ensure the correct aspect ratio is maintained with the crispest image.


    Rotate Display


    This section allows you to rotate the onscreen image through a series of preset angles. If you want to rotate the onscreen image through a set angle of either 90 degrees right or left, or 180 degrees (upside down), use one of the relevant options at the bottom of this box. Alternatively you can use one of the small arrow icons to the left and right of the small screen representation, or the one inside it. Once you've chosen the angle of rotation you require, click the Apply button and the change will be immediately visible. Note that only games or 3D applications which support rotation will work in rotated modes. Also note that rotation requires additional video memory, and as such if you have one or more displays rotated, you will experience slower performance.


    View HDCP Status


    HDCP is the High-Bandwidth Digital Content protection system designed to ensure that copyrighted content streamed over a digital connection cannot be altered or copied without permission. This section allows you to see if your graphics card, digital connection, OS and monitor all support HDCP. If you see the fact that your graphics card and display are HDCP capable, you will be able to view HDCP-protected content such as Blu-Ray movies. If they are not HDCP capable you may not be able to play back such content or may face certain restrictions. Check your hardware specifications and cabling to ensure they all comply with HDCP requirements. see the Digital Rights Management section of the Windows Media Player chapter of the TweakGuides Tweaking Companion for more details.


    Set up multiple displays


    If you have two or more display devices connected to system, this section allows you to configure how they are used.



    Stereoscopic 3D


    By default the latest Forceware drivers install a separate Nvidia Stereoscopic 3D Driver, which enables 3D functionality in games when combined with the right hardware. I do not have this hardware, so I cannot provide details for this functionality, however it should be fairly intuitive to set up using the included Wizard.


    Importantly however, if you can see this section in your Forceware Control Panel, it means the Stereoscopic 3D Driver and related Service are active and running. If you do not use this functionality, this is an unnecessary use of resources. Make sure the 'Enable Stereoscopic 3D' option is unticked here, then see the instructions on page 4 of this guide to remove this component altogether.



    Video


    The settings under this section only apply to video and TV playback on your PC. They do not affect your Desktop or games. Therefore it's recommended that you play a video while adjusting these settings to see the impacts of any changes you make.


    Adjust Video Color Settings


    You can choose whether to adjust video playback settings using the settings in your default media player, or select the 'With the Nvidia Settings' option to allow access to a range of settings which can override the media player:


    Color: The sliders under this tab include Brightness, Contrast, Hue, and Saturation. Most are already described above, but to add to these descriptions, the Hue slider determines the particular shade that colors take, while Saturation determines the richness of colors.


    Gamma: You can adjust the overall gamma using the top slider, or if you select the second option, you will then have access to separate Red, Green and Blue sliders you can use to individually adjust colors to correct any color flaws or over/under saturation of a particular color on your screen, or certain video sources.


    Advanced: Under this section, there is a Dynamic Range setting which can be accessed if 'With the Nvidia Settings' option is selected. You can switch between Limited and Full range, and the setting will affect the richness and detail in dark scenes. The 'Full (0-255)' setting should be optimal for seeing greater detail in blacks, but experiment to see how it looks on your display.


    Adjust Video Image Settings


    This section provides additional video playback image enhancement/adjustment options:


    Edge Enhancement: Here you can set the level of 'Edge Enhancement', which is a form of image sharpening that can help make blurry videos seem sharper. It can however also increase ghosting, so it needs to be used in minimal amounts.


    Noise Reduction: The 'Noise Reduction' slider can be used to remove film grain and other forms of 'visible noise' in the image, but can make the picture appear more blurry as a result.


    When done, click the Apply button, and once again, these changes only apply to Video/DVD playback.


    There will be other settings under this section depending on the device you've hooked up to your graphics card. They cannot all be covered here, most should be self explanatory.



    The next page looks at the nView functionality of the Nvidia Forceware Control Panel under XP.